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East Asia · Fragmentation, Song and the conquest dynasties

Southern Tang

937–976

The Southern Tang (937–976), the largest and most culturally brilliant of the Ten Kingdoms, was founded by Li Bian (Xu Zhigao) from Southern Wu, capital Jinling (Nanjing). It absorbed Min and Chu territories.

Existed
937–976
Shown on the map
AD 960–979
Peak area
780k km²
Region
East Asia

Overview

The Southern Tang (937–976), the largest and most culturally brilliant of the Ten Kingdoms, was founded by Li Bian (Xu Zhigao) from Southern Wu, capital Jinling (Nanjing). It absorbed Min and Chu territories. Its last ruler, Li Yu (Li Houzhu), is among China's greatest ci poets. It was conquered by the Song in 975–976.

Common questions

What was Southern Tang?
The Southern Tang (937–976), the largest and most culturally brilliant of the Ten Kingdoms, was founded by Li Bian (Xu Zhigao) from Southern Wu, capital Jinling (Nanjing). It absorbed Min and Chu territories.
When did Southern Tang exist?
Southern Tang existed 937–976. On this map it is drawn AD 960–979.
How large was Southern Tang?
At its greatest extent drawn on this map, Southern Tang covered about 780,000 km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.

Sources

This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia article for each polity as the basis of these profiles, supplemented by Encyclopaedia Britannica, chinaknowledge.de, the World History Encyclopedia, museum and university sources, and the academic works it lists. The article this entry is anchored on:

This entry was last updated .

This entry was researched and drafted with AI from the sources above, and has not been reviewed by a historian. How entries are made

Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.

Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).

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