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Europe · High and late Middle Ages
Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1202–1237
1202–1237. A crusading military order founded at Riga by Bishop Albert of Riga (with Pope Innocent III's approval) to conquer and Christianize Livonia (modern Latvia and Estonia).
- Existed
- 1202–1237
- Shown on the map
- 1202–1240
- Peak area
- 68k km²
- Region
- Europe
Overview
1202–1237. A crusading military order founded at Riga by Bishop Albert of Riga (with Pope Innocent III's approval) to conquer and Christianize Livonia (modern Latvia and Estonia). They subdued the Livs, Latgalians (Jersika, Koknese), and Estonians. Crushingly defeated by the Samogitians and Semigallians at the Battle of Saule (1236), the surviving Brothers were merged into the Teutonic Order in 1237 as its autonomous Livonian branch (Livonian Order).
Common questions
- What was Livonian Brothers of the Sword?
- 1202–1237. A crusading military order founded at Riga by Bishop Albert of Riga (with Pope Innocent III's approval) to conquer and Christianize Livonia (modern Latvia and Estonia).
- When did Livonian Brothers of the Sword exist?
- Livonian Brothers of the Sword existed 1202–1237. On this map it is drawn 1202–1240.
- How large was Livonian Brothers of the Sword?
- At its greatest extent drawn on this map, Livonian Brothers of the Sword covered about 68,000 km². That is the largest area the border data gives it across the years it is drawn, not necessarily its greatest extent in history.
Sources
This compendium cites its sources once for the whole document rather than per territory. Its bibliography names the English Wikipedia articles for each territory as the primary basis, with Encyclopædia Britannica, the World History Encyclopedia, academic works (John Fine on the Balkans, Halperin and Martin on Muscovy, Rady and Veszprémy on Hungary) and, for a few entries, the medieval Livonian Chronicle of Henry itself. The article this entry is anchored on:
- Wikipedia — Livonian Brothers of the Sword en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword
This entry was last updated .
Text available under CC BY-SA 4.0: reuse it with a credit to The World Through Time and a link to this page. Passages drawing on the Wikipedia articles listed above are also licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 by their contributors.
Border geometry for the map itself comes from Cliopatria v0.12 (Seshat Global History Databank, CC-BY-4.0).
Further reading in Knowledge
- War & Warriors · Teutonic Order The Battle on the Ice (1242): What Really Happened on Lake Peipus The Battle on the Ice of 5 April 1242 in the sources: who fought, how many died, where it happened, and how the drowning knights entered the story.
- People · Novgorod Republic Alexander Nevsky: Warrior, Mongol Vassal, Saint Who was Alexander Nevsky? The prince who beat Swedes and crusaders, served the Mongol khans, punished his own people and became Russia's warrior saint.
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